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How Your U.S. Taxes Actually Work

How Your U.S. Taxes Actually Work

Updated 9/29/2026

FinanceEN570.9 KB

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What you'll learn

  • Understand the difference between gross pay, taxable income, and take-home pay
  • Identify what comes out of your paycheck (federal tax, state tax, Social Security, Medicare)
  • Know what W-2 and W-4 forms are and how withholding works
  • Distinguish between tax deductions and tax credits
  • Understand that marginal tax brackets only tax income above each threshold at higher rates

About

A plain-language guide for hard-working immigrant families in Minnesota to understand how U.S. taxes work — from your paycheck to filing.

What's inside· 15 lessons
  1. 1W-2 and W-4: The Forms You Need to Know
  2. 2Two Tax Myths Debunked
  3. 3Filing Status and Who Counts as a Dependent
  4. 4What Comes Out of Your Paycheck
  5. 5The Standard Deduction Explained Simply
  6. 6Filing with an SSN vs. an ITIN
  7. 7What Comes Out of Your Paycheck
  8. 8How Marginal Tax Brackets Really Work
  9. 9Knowledge Check Quiz
  10. 10Knowledge Check Quiz
  11. 11Your Pay: Gross, Taxable, and Take-Home
  12. 12How Marginal Tax Brackets Really Work
  13. 13Why This Guide Matters
  14. 14Tax Deductions vs. Tax Credits: What's the Difference?
  15. 15Document Checklist: What to Gather Before You File

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How Your U.S. Taxes Actually Work · HyracHub